a) What are the social implications of drug and substance abuse? (7mks)

b) Give six teachings of Islam on forgiveness. (6mks)

c) Give reasons why Muslims are prohibited eating:

i) Pork and its products (2mks)

ii) Blood (3mks)

iii) Carrion (3mks)

a) State the factors that led to emergence of Shia Islam (7mks)

b) Discuss ways in which the Ansaar facilitated the establishment of Islam during the prophets time. (7mks)

c) Give reasons why Abubakar was elected as Caliph after death of prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) (6mks)

a) ‘’Islam was not spread by the sword’’ justify this statement using five relevant examples from the life of prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) (10mks)

b) What were the reasons for the coming of the Muslims into the coast of E.Africa? (5mks)

c) Explain why the Quraysh opposed the teachings of the Qur an during the formative years of Islam. (5mks)

a) State the problems faced by Muslims traders in carrying out their day to day activities in Kenya . (7mks)

b) What are the teachings of Islam on debts? (6mks)

c) Give seven duties of a mother in a Muslim family. (7mks)

(a)"Among lawful things ,divorce is the most hated by Allah”. Measures that could be taken by Muslims to prevent cases of divorce in the society today

(7 marks)

(b)Reason why the study of IRE creates international awareness among the students in Kenya (6 marks)

( c )Ways in which a Muslim’s attitude towards the environment shows belief in God (7 marks)

(a)Islamic reforms advocated by Uthman dan Fodio in the society (7 marks)

(b)Problem did Sayyid Qutb face in his lifetime (6 marks)

(c) Views of Ibn Khaldum on the study of History (7 marks)